Economic Comparison: Australia and Malawi

Economic Comparison: Australia and Malawi Definition of output levels The amount of goods or services in a given period of time produced by an industry, country or film in the economy we can call it as output levels, whether used or consumed for the production. The national output’ concept in the field of macroeconomics is absolutely necessary. This is not a huge amount of money, but to make a country rich is the national output. Australia Agriculture Australias economy is mainly dominated by agriculture. Australia is the major producer and exporter of agricultural products. Australian agricultural map represents a different area of different crops grown in Australia. It is clearly shown in Figure 1 below. Australia more than four hundred thousand people are involved in the agriculture or the jobs which is related to the agriculture. Australian agriculture increased by about 3% of Australias gross domestic production. Australian agriculture contributed about 80% of export earnings until the 1950s. In spite of the record has declined in recent years because of the economic expansion. Australian agriculture contains extensive variety of crops, dairy, cultivation, viticulture, animal husbandry and fisheries. Australias agricultural takes after reasonable exchange methods and is a part of agricultural trading nations, Cairns Group. Australias agricultural industries have been very low subsidiaries or support from the government, but t hey are stretched out amid uncommon circumstances like dry seasons, saltiness or acridity of soils, and so on. Australias primary agricultural products are utilized for export and domestic utilization. Terms of area and mass value of wheat and sugar cane to the Australian economy is important cereals. In addition, oilseeds, sunflower crops and grain vegetables are widely grown in Australia for human utilization or dairy cattle feed. Australia produces a few cultivation products such as tomatoes, apples, mangoes, oranges, carrots, potatoes, chestnuts and bananas. Wine industry is a booming Australian agriculture, especially Chardonnay, Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon assortments. The rich pastures and great climate of Australia provides adequate supply of dairy products. In addition, Australia trades such as fish, abalone, shrimp and lobster seafood. Figure 1: Agriculture in Australia Map Malawi Agriculture Agriculture is the biggest part of the Malawi economy, helping more than a third of GDP and generates more than 90% of the aggregate export earnings. Malawi has long been reliant on the agricultural segment, both as a leading foreign exchange earner, and for subsistence farming in rural areas. The major exports products such as tobacco, tea and sugar. The agricultural sector includes fisheries and forestry. Tobacco is an immense part of economic and social structures in Malawi. Malawi part in universal tobacco advertises overall, is a constrained one because of the relative little size of this country. This is plainly demonstrated in the table 1 below. Malawi has a vast share of the worldwide burley tobacco market. Burley tobacco is a brilliant tobacco having a high nicotine content and flavour are considered better than numerous different sorts of tobacco. Malawis climate and soil is particularly suitable for the production of burley tobacco. Malawi tobacco crop accounted almost 20% of the worlds burley production because of its high-quality burley, selling a higher price than most other sorts of tobacco. It was accepted, and still is by some tobacco in general, especially in Burley, will assist in the development of Malawi, allowing the rural poor farmers in the production and sale of moderately high esteem crops. Almost the majority of the tobacco produced in Malawi is traded. The greater part of these tobacco exports are obtained by industrialized countries, specifically the United States and European countries. The domestic consumption of tobacco production is less than 2% in Malawi. Country Total Export Earnings Earnings From Tobacco Tobacco Earnings as a % of Total Earnings Argentina 12,235 143 1.2 Brazil 35,965 804 2.2 Malawi 383 293 76.5 Zimbabwe 1,235 450 36.4 Turkey 14,715 309 2.1 India 19,795 163 0.8 Indonesia 33,815 81 0.4 Thailand 32,473 142 0.4 China 84,940 141 0.17 Table 1: Tobacco Exports DEFINITION OF STANDARD OF LIVING Quality of life and the standard of living is the same meaning. Standard of living can be defines as the level of riches, solace, material products and necessities are accessible to a certain financial class in a certain geographic range. For an example, if a person can buy anything he wants means that he is high standard of living, but a low standard of living person who doesn’t have enough water or food to drink and eat. The expectation for everyday life incorporates elements, for example, pay, quality and accessibility of business, class divergence, destitution rate, quality and reasonableness of lodging, hours of work needed to buy necessities, terrible household item, swelling rate, number of excursion days for every year, moderate get to quality social insurance, quality and accessibility of instruction, future, occurrence of malady, expense of merchandise and administrations, foundation, national financial development, monetary and political soundness, political and rel igious opportunity, natural quality, atmosphere and security. Standard of Living in Australia Australia’s standard of living is similarly high compared to other regions of the world, although there are gaps between citizens. Australia also has a group of Aboriginals who have been for throughout the years underestimated by the European pilgrims. This underestimation has prompted a gigantic distinction between the living models of the Europeans and the indigenous tribes. There is additionally a critical divergence in the living benchmarks of the Australian city inhabitants and the rustic tenants. Australia has a standout amongst the most prosperous economies on the planet. This monetary development is additionally overall reflected in the way of life of individuals. Urban communities like Melbourne and Sydney has a diverse and lively way of life. World Bank has recognized Australia as one of the wealthiest nations of the world in 1995. In the year 2006 the GDP is $1 trillion. The development of the economy is around 3.3 % for every year. The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) of Australia is one of the most noteworthy on the planet. With the high development of Australian economy the nation has kept up a low development rate of swelling and investment. The administration of Australia puts very in the social and wellbeing framework. Australian high living measures and offices are additionally the motivation behind why the nation pulls in such countless every year. The gigantic rate of relocation from different nations of the world has transformed Australia into a blend of different societies. At first it was just the English who had relocated into the nation however after the Second World War the situation changed essentially. Since 1950 there was migration from all over Europe and later Immigration from Asian nations likewise occurred. The developing economy, the simple way of life and inconvenience free migration techniques are the fundamental purposes for this. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development association asserts that in the most recent 15 years the development of expectation for everyday comforts has been wonderful in Australia. Inside a couple of years Australia has surpassed the eight nations and is simply abandoned United States. A country’s standard of living is evaluated mostly by three variables its assets, prosperity of the populace and the quality of life. Australia is the best in health services and educational facilities. The World Health Organization likewise affirms this nation for having a low wrongdoing rate than most parts of world. STANDARD OF LIVING IN MALAWI Not surprisingly all relies on upon where you mean, standard instead in the rustic regions are much the same as in other Southern Africa nations, generally town based, houses produced using nearby materials, mud blocks, and grass tops and so on. Around the local area the lodging is all the more regularly mud block or concrete piece with grass or iron sheeting as tops. Lilongwe the capital is genuinely created however lingering behind the improvement going ahead in other neighbouring nations like Zambia. Malawi is a poor nation regarding pay, numerous individuals live around the destitution line, towns in rustic zones will exist on subsistence cultivating, harvests of cassava, corn and tomatoes makes up a substantial piece of the eating regimen, mice are likewise on the menu in Malawi, and are gotten and sold as delicious snacks. Business cultivating does passageways and tobacco, cotton, peanuts and tea are developed for money crops, principally being sent out to South Africa albeit a significant part of the cotton goes to Egypt. Malawi has a generally poor therapeutic base so the future is additionally low, that coupled with a high HIV rate implies the normal future is around 38-40 years. There is some low level revolutionary action in the northern ranges showing itself a bigger number of as groups attempting to auto jack than all else. Different levels or wrongdoing are generally low, other than the common negligible law violations in some more touristy regions. Malawi is undeveloped has next to no by the method for industry so subsequently has unemployment issues, exacerbating the destitution. Malawi for all its blames is a wonderful nation and exceptionally different from the swamps to the good countries, the high country levels are cooler and have some interesting natural life.

Nature And Nurture Influences On Child Essay

When it comes to child development there are two major influences. These influences are nature which are traits we inherit and nurture which are the traits we learn. Nature and nurture are different in several ways but they both play an important role in child development. Although they both influence development the topic of which has the greatest influence in frequently debated. This paper will describe the relationship between nature and nurture, explain the biological, environmental, societal, and cultural influences on child development in relation to nature and nurture, and discuss whether nature or nurture has the most influence on child development. Nature and nurture are different in several ways but share one similarity which is the fact that they both have an influence on child development. Both of them play an important role in how children develop as well as the type of people they will grow up to be. In the video â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture in Child Development† Shirael Pollack states that children are born with some traits and characteristics while they learn others (Pollack, S. n. d. ). Nature is one(s) genes. The traits and characteristics that they inherit such as skin tone, eye color, and hair color. Nurture is what they are taught or what they learn from the people around them such as manners; learning to say â€Å"please† and â€Å"thank you†. There are different influences on child development in relation to nature and nurture. These influences are biological, environmental, societal, and cultural. Nature is responsible for the biological influences. Biological influences are traits that are passed parents to their children. They include appearance, talents, and abilities, and also certain illnesses (Groark, C. , McCarthy, S. & Kirk, A. , 2014). Nurture is responsible for environmental influences. These are things that are in a child(s) environment that they are exposed to or experience. Nurture can also be NATURE AND NURTURE 3 responsible for cultural and societal influences on child development which can be instilled subtly through natural interactions with others. The cultural and societal influences can be direct and indirect impacts of culture, race, and ethnicity as well as the powerful effects of economics, gender roles, marriage, divorce, single parenthood, and religion (Groark, C. , McCarthy, S.& Kirk, A. , 2014). No matter what type of influence there is on child development it is either related to nature or nurture. Some people believe that nature and nurture are partners because of the fact that they both play a role in child development. However, theorists have different views about the two. Some theorists believe that nature is ultimately responsible for growth while other theorists believe that children become whatever their environment shapes them into (McDevitt, 2010). Regardless of what the different views of theorists are on the topic of nature versus nurture, the fact of the matter is that both of them play a role in how children develop and have some type of impact on what and how they will be when they grow up. Both nature and nurture play important roles in child development. Regardless of if one has more of an influence than the other, the fact is that they both impact how children develop. Truth of the matter is that they are different but share one important factor which is the fact that they help make children who they are. This paper described the relationship between nature and nurture, explained the biological, environmental, societal, and cultural influences on child development in relation to nature and nurture, and also discussed which of the two influences is more influential than the other. NATURE AND NURTURE 4 References Groark, C. , McCarthy, S. & Kirk, A. (2014). Early child development: From theory to practice. Bridgepoint Education: San Diego, CA. McDevitt, T. M. (2010). Nature and nurture: Retrieved from http://www. education. com/reference/article/nature-nurture/ Pollack, S. (n. d. ). Nature vs. nurture in child development [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www. howcast. com/videos/513307-Nature-vs-Nurture-Child-Development.

Planning Leisure Activities for Disadvantaged Groups Essay

When planning leisure activities for disadvantaged groups it is essential to consider both the sociological and psychological factors that may influence participation. A short stay excursion to a Melbourne Cup race can be used to highlight the complexities involved in providing equitable leisure opportunities that combat both low social class and disability. As this excursion will highlight, despite the psychological benefits of leisure, young people with a disability face multiple sociological barriers to leisure choices and participation. When looking at leisure from a sociological perspective it is apparent that poverty restricts involvement in leisure choice and participation, which goes beyond the impacts of disability alone. The high†¦show more content†¦187), and new skills acquired (Sletten, 2010, p. 310). For young people with a disability leisure activities take on added meaning. Participating in the Melbourne Cup stay offered a chance to share in community life, develop a meaningful social role, and acquire new skills to push the boundaries of their personal limitations (Patterson Pegg, 2009, p. 387). Socialising with peers helped the group share common interests with non-disabled youth and break down negative attitudes and social stigma towards disability (Patterson Pegg, 2009, p. 392). This in turn nurtured a sense of normalcy and contributed to social acceptance and belonging (Lundberg, Taniguchi, McCormick, Tibbs, 2011, pp. 207, 212, 213). From a psychological perspective the Melbourne Cup stay served an important role in the development of self-identity and personal empowerment. Optional to attend, the stay was the result of personal choice and provided an opportunity to exercise self-determination and enhance positive self-image (Brown Brown, 2009, pp. 11, 12). The stay supported psychological health where restricted opportunities for personal growth otherwise exist (Patterson Pegg, 2009, pp. 388, 392), and through positive social interactions with peers the thoughts,Show MoreRelatedDtlls Unit 3 Delivering Lifelong Learning – Level 3 Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pageslearning is as Wilson (2009) states is â€Å"about creating interesting, varied and inspiring learning opportunities for all learners; ensuring all learners contribute and are never disadvantaged by methods, language or resources† This is a comprehensive statement and I fully appreciate the fact that learners â€Å"are never disadvantaged by methods, language or resources†. The ICT industry is one such area where as experience as shown that all facets (methods, language and resources) have to be clearly explainedRead MoreThe Effects Of Trauma On Substance Use And Using A Feminist Lens Explored1739 Words   |  7 Pagesinterventions applied a strength-based and trauma informed lens as consistent with best practice. It was my aim to use â€Å"cooperation and mutual support †¦ so that oppressed and disadvantaged people can gain power over their lives† (Payne, 2014, p. 11). Christine was disadvantaged because of her geographic location and disadvantaged by her sex, her education and her socio-economic level. Payne (2014) calls this an â€Å"emancipatory approach† to social work. According to Payne (2014), an empowerment view ofRead MorePoverty And Poverty1559 Words   |  7 Pageseducated and less skilled members of the society (Nation and Heflinger 422). People who lack proper education and skills often tend to be poor and may take drugs as a solution to their problems, but when governments raise the minimum wage for such group of individuals, they will eventually have more disposable income to spend. Much emphasis should be put on raising the minimum wage to the level of the living wage as an approach to reduce poverty and encouraging neighborhoods to shun drugs. Hence,Read MoreThe Foundation Phase Of Non Maintained Sectors2016 Words   |  9 Pagesto play, leisure, sporting and cultural activities† and that no child is â€Å"disadvantaged by any type of poverty.† DCELLS (2008 a) . It creates a holistic curriculum and is cross-curricular so all subjects link together. It is also supposed to help children to engage in practical activities to help them with knowledge and understanding of the World. The Framework for Children’s Learning for 3 to 7-year olds in Wales (The Framework). â€Å"Children learn through first-hand experiential activities with theRead MoreMarketing of Virgin Atlantic2129 Words   |  9 PagesRyanair and Easyjet) are entering the market and taking market share. Because of these new entrants being able to offer much lower prices for travel, established carriers such as Virgin experience a constraint on profitability and are therefore disadvantaged (Dayao, et al., 2009). It is because of this reason that Virgin are now changing their market strategy and concentrating on defining themselves from their competitors by focussing on innovation and improving customer service. Global airline alliancesRead MoreA Brief Note On Gender And Climate Change3247 Words   |  13 Pagesfor men and women. It also shows what is allowed from a man and woman, and these roles and relations increase the rise of ge nder differences. This is to ensure that women and men can equally influence, benefit and participate from development and activities on the ground. In 2008, Gender and Climate Change is featured as one of the critical emerging issues for women especially across the globe according to the United Nations Commission. Climate change causes widespread food and water insecurity, negativeRead More4.3. Global Consumer Tourism and Hospitality Trends The effects of the global calamity may not2100 Words   |  9 Pagesthe highest number of visitor arrivals in 2011 were from Australia. However, the highest number of divers in 2011 was from the Europe continent. The lowest number of tourists who visited Fiji was from Canada (3%) and no one participated in diving activities from Japan. Economic benefits to the villagers from diving The above table shows the income generated through shark diving into Fiji. The shark-diving business in Fiji made a minimum of US $4 million to local people annually. These financialRead MoreStrategic Hr in Samsung5902 Words   |  24 Pagesthe workplace, for examples beliefs, norms and values.† (Bratton and Gold, 2003, p. 4) In the first part of this paper, I will discusses strategic human resource management (SHRM) and its practice in the one of the world’s biggest company Samsung group. And evaluate how Samsung is practicing human resource management. In the second part of the paper discuses HR functions and various models and how Samsung adopt vertical and horizontal integration in their human resource department and then giveRead MoreWilderness Areas are Under Threat Essay2526 Words   |  11 Pagesto a rich and diverse array of cultures spread across the globe. Indigenous peoples are defined as the descendents of those people who inhabited an area before it was colonised by Europeans, or before a modern state was established there. Where groups of indigenous peoples have survived it is often because they live in extreme geographic and climatic conditions – very wet or cold, extremely hot or dry. They are places where colonisers have not wished to settle, and which are so remote and inaccessibleRead MoreMarket Segmentation in Hospitality Research6132 Words   |  25 Pagesin this process is market segmentation, dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products and/or marketing mixes. The company identiï ¬ es different ways to segment the market and develops proï ¬ les of the resulting market segments. One of the most frequently used methods for segmenting a market has been demographic segmentation. Demographic segmentation consists of dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables such as age, gender, family life cycle,

Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively - 995 Words

13/9/2012 Developing Management Skills Learning Objectives Chapter 3: Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively †¢ Increase proficiency in analytic problem solving †¢ Recognize personal conceptual blocks †¢ Enhance creativity by overcoming conceptual blocks †¢ Foster innovation among others 3-1 1 3-2 2 A Model of Problem Solving A Model of Problem Solving †¢ Step 1: Define the Problem – – – – – – – †¢ Step 2: Generate Alternative Solutions – – Differentiate fact from opinion Specify underlying causes Tap everyone involved for information State the problem explicitly Identify what standard is violated Determine whose problem it is Avoid stating the problem as a disguised solution†¦show more content†¦Quantity before quality 4. Build on ideas of others 3-33 33 Morphological Synthesis 3-34 34 Relational Algorithm 1. The problem is written down 2. Attributes of the problem are listed 3. Alternatives to each attribute are listed 4. Different alternatives from the attributes are combined 3-35 35 Applying connecting words that force a relationship between two elements in a problem. 3-36 36 6 13/9/2012 A Model of Analytic and Creative Problem Solving Hints to Facilitate Creative Problem Solving †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Give yourself relaxation time Find a place where you can think Talk to other people about ideas Ask other people for their suggestions about your problems †¢ Read a lot †¢ Protect yourself from idea-killers Insert figure 3.10 3-37 37 Three Principles for Fostering Creativity 3-38 38 Enabling Creativity in Others 1. Pull people apart; put people together 2. Monitor and prod 3. Reward multiple roles 3-39 39 3-40 40 Behavioral Guidelines Behavioral Guidelines †¢ Follow the four-step procedure for analytical decision-making †¢ Employ the four types of creative decision-making †¢ Implement steps to overcome conceptual blocks †¢ Use techniques to elaborate the problem definition †¢ Foster creativity among those with whom you work 3-41 41 3-42 42Show MoreRelatedDeveloping New And Innovative Programs For Educators1217 Words   |  5 Pagesproperly prepare students for technological, cultural, economic, informational, and demographic changes. The ASCD boils down 21st century skills into a few key areas. Firstly, the ASCD stresses students be able to properly think both creatively, as well as analytically. The ASCD makes a point to ensure students are taught how to properly use technology to gather, analyze, and synthesize information for application in a global economy. However, and here I feel as if the most important point is madeRead MoreAdventure Based Learning For Teaching775 Words   |  4 Pagesformulating and planning which generated connections between what students learned and life happenings (Stefan, Orboi, Banes, and Martin, 2015, p.143). According to the authors, â€Å"teachers offered students the chance to express themselves freely and creatively, creating a stimulating environment and diversified their personality development† when operating in integrated teaching (Stefan, Orboi, Banes, and Martin, 2015, p.143). The concentration of the integrated method was to cultivate preparatory skillsRead More My Personal Philosophy of Education Essay690 Words   |  3 Pagesinvolved in the learning process. My aim is to increase the motivation of children by providing them with reasonable choices regarding structure and materials. Focusing on problem solving activities, rather than mere rote learning and dogmatic instruction, I shall strive to develop students abilities to think analytically and creatively. At the same time, however, I hope to improve their social skills by engaging them in real-world activities. I intend to take an idealistic approach to leadershipRead More Education Philosophy Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents should be active in the learning process. I would strongly agree that many students learn best by engaging in real-world activities rather than reading. I would strongly agree that schools should prepare students for analyzing and solving the types of problems they will face outside the classroom. I would also strongly agree that people are shaped more by their environment than by their genetic dispositions or the exercise of their free will. I would agree that material is taught effectivelyRead More Philosophy Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesapproach to a real world problem can allow students with various intelligences to experience success while contributing their respective talents to a group. Progressivism also seeks to teach different points of view, and this is essential for students to appreciate other cultures. Furthermore, catering to the different interests and experiences of students provides a broader, more enlightening learning experience for all. Finally, the emphasis placed on problem solving and using previous experienceRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Team Members Essay2084 Words   |  9 Pagessharing a common setting.† (WC, 408) The team building exercise forced us to move through the forming stage of team development very quickly. In the norming stage, â€Å"the team, rather than the leader or a single person, takes responsibility for solving problems, confronting and correcting mistakes, and ensur ing success.† (WC, 410) In completing the ‘team ethics paper,’ while we had a project manager and each of us had our tasks, we all stepped up where needed to assist in getting the best result possibleRead MoreThe Cavalry Of The Infantry Company2355 Words   |  10 Pagesto coach and mentor there Soldiers. Also they have to be the problem solvers to ensure the company continues to work. One way the team might solve problems that happen within the company is using problem solving techniques. . (Whetten, D., Cameron, K. (n.d.). Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively. Defining the Problem (Eighth ed., p.298).) On problem solving technique is in an analytical way. Step one is to Define the problem, step two generate alternative solutions, step three evaluateRead MoreCritical Thinking And Problem Solving Skills1648 Words   |  7 PagesCritical thinking and problem solving skills have epitomised education throughout history. As time has passed; the educatio n system has become increasingly complex with the integration of learning theories, pedagogies, transformative learning spaces, behavioural management and most importantly; the evolution and role of technology. Learners within the 21st Century are experiencing an education where they are taught to collaboratively communicate and construct new understandings, while acquiring higherRead MoreAccenture and Ups Case1288 Words   |  6 Pagesto relocate. In this case a person may loose a better offer or a company loose a better employee. Thus virtual teams give provide win-win situation for both employers and employee. Thus for a company with virtual office , relocation won t be a problem for attracting best talent and for employee also can go for job he want and without any geographic limitation. 4. Physical handicapped people : For physically handicapped people virtual team can be a best offering . They can work from home withRead MoreHealth And Health Development Of The Health Sector Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesmake sound decision in high pressure situations. - To plan care for each unique client and client problem. - To seek knowledge and use it to make a clinical decision and problem solving. - To be able to think creatively when planning care for client. (II) IMPLMENTATION ACTIVITIES RELATED TO CRITICAL THINKING - Critical listening:- Critical thinkers can listen so as to enter emphatically and analytically into the perceptiveness of others. - Critical writing:- Disciplined writing requires disciplined